So, where did this idea come from, and why do we still talk about it like it is a fact? It turns out the truth behind the worm in tequila bottles is just as wild as the story itself. 

Does tequila actually have a worm?

Here’s the short answer: no. There is no worm in tequila bottles. There never was, and there never will be. The myth of a worm in a tequila bottle is one of those persistent pieces of bar-side folklore that just refuses to be quiet, kind of like that guy at the party who won’t stop talking about his backpacking trip through Cambodia. 

So, why is there a worm in tequila, or more accurately, why do people think there is? 

The confusion likely began in the mid-1900s, when mezcal producers looking to stand out in a growing market decided to do something eye-catching: they dropped a worm (technically, a gusano) into the bottom of the bottle.  

It was never part of traditional tequila making, and according to Mexican liquor regulations, it’s actually forbidden in tequila. But the image of a worm in agave-based liquor stuck in the public’s imagination, especially in the US. 

Hollywood didn’t help either. Movies and TV shows casually tossed around the idea of eating the worm like a badge of honor. And as tequila rose in popularity, the myth tagged along for the ride. 

Mezcal Cocktails 101: Smoky & Flavorful Drinks to Try 

The worm belongs in mezcal (not tequila!)

On the flipside, there is such a thing as a worm in an agave-based liquor bottle. It just doesn’t belong in tequila. The so-called tequila worm is found exclusively in mezcal. While both liquors are made from agave plants, they follow different production rules, traditions, and vibes entirely. 

Real tequila is made with at least 51% blue weber agave and can only be produced in specific regions like Jalisco. Mezcal, on the other hand, is more flexible. It can be made from a variety of agaves (e.g., espadín, tobalá, or madrecuixe), and it’s mostly produced in Oaxaca.  

The production process is also different: the agave hearts (or piñas) are roasted in underground pits before mezcal distillation, giving it that unmistakable smoky flavor. 

As for the worm? That comes from the maguey plant, which is another name for agave. This particular creature is a gusano de maguey, a larva that feeds on agave. It has absolutely no place in tequila, which is why Mexico’s official standards board prohibits adding insects or larvae to it.  

Mezcal isn’t bound by the same rule, and some brands still add a gusano into the bottle. Not for tradition, necessarily, but for attention. 

In short, if you’re sipping a bottle with a worm in it, what you’ve got is mezcal. And if someone hands you a tequila bottle with one inside, well, it’s either a marketing stunt gone wrong or it’s not real tequila at all. 

Types of Tequila: A Complete Guide to Blanco, Reposado & Añejo 

Why is there a worm in some mezcal bottles?

So, if it’s not tradition, why do some mezcal bottles include a worm? The most common theory is simple: marketing. Back in the 1940s and 50s, mezcal didn’t have the same clout as tequila. To grab attention, especially from American tourists, some producers started adding gusanos to their bottles. It stood out, sparked curiosity, and gave people a story to tell. 

There’s also an idea that the worm proved the mezcal was strong enough to preserve the larva. If the gusano stayed intact, it meant the alcohol was potent. Others believed it enhanced the flavor or added mystical powers, like good luck or hallucinogenic effects. Spoiler : it doesn’t. 

It’s worth noting that this wasn’t widespread across Mexico. In fact, most mezcaleros never used worms. The trend was aimed more at the export market than at locals. For many connoisseurs, a mezcal with a worm is considered lower quality. The best bottles? They let the agave do the talking—no gimmicks needed. 

Read next: The Ultimate Guide to Delicious Reposado Tequila Cocktails 

What is the mezcal worm?

The worm you’ll find in some mezcal bottles isn’t a worm at all. It’s a larva, known as gusano de maguey, that lives on and feeds off agave plants. There are two main types: the white gusano, which becomes a caterpillar, and the red gusano, which transforms into a moth. The red one (gusano rojo) is more commonly used because it feeds on the heart of the maguey, which is also the part used to make mezcal. 

Also see: 14 Best Tequila Mixers (What to Mix with Tequila) 

Can you eat the mezcal worm?

Yes, you can eat the mezcal worm. It won’t hurt you, and it’s not toxic or dangerous. That said, it also won’t up the ABV, grant you mystical powers, or send you on a hallucinogenic trip. That part is all urban legend. In the world of mezcal, it’s less about the worm, and more about the story it tells. 

These larvae can wreak havoc on agave crops, but, despite their humble origins as pests, gusanos have become a prized culinary ingredient in traditional Mexican cuisine. You’ll find them in tacos, toasted and salted, or ground into powder to make gusano salt—a smoky, savory, slightly earthy seasoning that’s often served alongside mezcal. 

In some parts of Mexico, eating the gusano is seen as a nod to tradition, or a party trick for the bold. It’s protein-rich, earthy in flavor, and often used to bring a bit of theatre to the drinking experience. But whether you crunch it or skip it, the worm won’t change the liquor’s effect. 

If anything, it’s more about the ritual. Sharing mezcal, respecting the craft, and maybe, just maybe, braving the worm is part of what makes mezcal culture so layered and compelling. 

Check this: 8 Must-Try Añejo Tequila Cocktails 

Famous mezcal brands that include the worm

Not all mezcals include the worm; most don’t. Among those that do, the presence of the gusano is more about nostalgia and novelty than quality. Some well-known names have leaned into the worm tradition, but these brands typically cater to adventurous drinkers or those new to mezcal, curious about the old myths. 

But if you’re hunting for something premium and worm-free, check out labels like Montelobos, which focuses on craftsmanship and terroir. And while it’s rare to find a top-tier mezcal with a worm inside, you’ll still spot the occasional bottle aiming to stir up curiosity.  

Inside scoop: Trending Cocktail Flavors with Espolòn Tequila 

The tequila worm is one of those bar myths that’s hard to shake, but now you know the truth. Tequila will never have a worm in the bottle. Only some mezcal producers include it, and mostly for marketing reasons. While the gusano has its place in agave culture, the real heart of tequila and mezcal lies in the skill of the makers, the quality of the agave, and the stories shared over every pour. 

Want to experience top-shelf agave liquor the right way? Visit the Espolòn and Montelobos websites to stock up and sign up for our tasty monthly newsletter to stay in the mix.

Is it whisky or whiskey (with an e)?

Let’s start by addressing a little linguistic nuance when it comes to bourbon vs. whiskey vs. scotch. Both bourbon and scotch are types of whiskey, so they’re like siblings—same same, but different.  

The spelling of whisky or whiskey may vary depending on where it’s produced. The whisky variation is typically associated with Scottish and Japanese whiskies, while whiskey is commonly used in Ireland and the United States. As such, bourbon is a whiskey, while scotch is a whisky.  

The original term has its roots in the Gaelic languages of Ireland and Scotland. The word is derived from the Irish word “uisce beatha” (pronounced “ish-ka ba-ha”), which means “water of life.” In Scottish Gaelic, the equivalent term is “uisge beatha” (pronounced “oosh-ka ba-ha”). Over time, these terms evolved into the modern English word whiskey.  

Types of Whiskey: An Easy & Concise Guide 

Origins and legal definitions

The difference between scotch and bourbon begins with geography and strict legal standards. Scotch must be made in Scotland—if it’s not produced and matured there, it legally can’t be called scotch.  

The same goes for bourbon, which is a distinctly American product. While it’s most closely tied to Kentucky, where around 95% of it is made, bourbon can legally be produced anywhere in the U.S. To qualify, it must follow specific rules laid out in U.S. law, including being made from a grain mash that’s at least 51% corn, distilled to no more than 160 proof, and aged in new, charred oak barrels. 

Scotch, on the other hand, has to be distilled and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years. There are five recognized types of scotch whisky, each with its own production style: single malt scotch whisky, single grain scotch whisky, blended malt scotch whisky, blended grain scotch whisky, and blended scotch whisky.  

Single malt scotch is one of the most popular—it is made entirely from malted barley at a single distillery using pot stills, offering a distinctive snapshot of place and tradition. 

While bourbon must always use new barrels, scotch typically matures in used ones—often ex-bourbon casks—which adds another layer of connection between these two whiskey worlds. Despite their different origins, both are protected by geographic rules that ensure authenticity and preserve tradition. 

Go pro: Choosing the Best Whiskey for an Old Fashioned (Bourbon, Rye, or Scotch?) 

Key ingredients

One of the biggest contributors to the difference between scotch whisky and bourbon is the grain bill (the specific grains used in each spirit). 

Bourbon is made primarily from corn. By law, at least 51% of the mash must be corn, and many producers go even higher. The rest of the mash is usually made up of grains like rye, malted barley, or wheat, each of which influences the flavor. Corn brings sweetness and richness, while rye can add a peppery spice and wheat offers a smooth, soft texture. 

Scotch, especially single malt, is made from 100% malted barley. This gives it a completely different backbone. It is more robust and drier, with subtle earthy or cereal notes depending on the distillery and region. Unlike bourbon, scotch production doesn’t rely on a mash bill because it’s often made from just one grain.  

The ingredients used are a key reason why bourbon tends to feel rounder and sweeter, while scotch has a drier, more layered complexity. Grain choice is the starting point of their flavor stories—and it sets them on two very different paths. 

Also see: Rye vs. Bourbon (The Key Differences Explained) 

Distillation & aging process

While both spirits are aged in oak, their distillation and aging processes take them in very different directions.  

Bourbon must be aged in new charred oak barrels, and that deep char—sometimes referred to as an “alligator char”—gives it its rich color and signature notes of vanilla, caramel, and warm spice. These barrels can only be used once for bourbon, and afterward, they’re often shipped off to Scotland, where they start their second life aging scotch. 

Scotch is typically matured in used barrels, many of which once held bourbon or sherry. Since these casks have already been “broken in”, they impart more subtle flavors, allowing the malted barley to take center stage.  

Scotch must be aged for at least three years, but many expressions spend a decade or more in the barrel. Bourbon, on the other hand, only needs two years to be called straight whiskey, but many producers age theirs much longer to build character and complexity. 

Climate plays a huge role, too. In Kentucky, hotter summers and cold winters cause the whiskey to expand and contract inside the barrel, accelerating the aging process. In Scotland’s cooler, damper climate, maturation is slower and more gradual, often leading to lighter, more delicate flavors—though heavily peated or sherry-aged scotches can still deliver a bold, full-bodied punch. 

So, while both are shaped by time in wood, the conditions they age in, and the barrels themselves make all the difference. 

Also see: 6 Bold Smoked Bourbon Cocktails to Try at Home 

Flavor profile comparison  

When it comes to flavor, bourbon and scotch offer wildly different experiences, and that’s where things get fun.  

Bourbon is known for its rich, full-bodied sweetness. That high corn content brings smooth notes of vanilla, caramel, and brown sugar, often with hints of nuts, spice, or dried fruit depending on the mash bill and barrel char.  

A prime example is Wild Turkey Rare Breed, a barrel-proof bourbon that combines 6-, 8-, and 12-year-old stocks. This compelling expression offers intense vanilla and caramel notes, complemented by hints of sweet tobacco and a touch of orange and mint, setting the scene for a remarkably smooth yet bold taste.  

Scotch, on the other hand, is a broader and more varied universe. While smoky, peaty drams from Islay often steal the spotlight, not all scotch has that campfire quality. In fact, single malts from Speyside and the Highlands can be bright, fruity, floral, or even honeyed.  

The Glen Grant 12-Year-Old Single Malt Scotch Whisky is a gorgeous example of an expression of a lighter, fruit-forward profile. Matured in old bourbon and Oloroso sherry casks, it reveals aromas of honey, pear, and apple, with tasting notes of apple pie crust, caramel, and vanilla, culminating in a lingering fruity finish with subtle hints of spice.  

Inside scoop: Manhattan Drink vs Old Fashioned Cocktail

How to enjoy scotch vs. bourbon

Whether you’re sipping scotch or bourbon, the way you enjoy your whiskey can change the entire experience. Some people prefer it neat to appreciate the full depth of flavor, while others like it on the rocks to soften the ABV and open things up. Pairing your pour with the right glass, and even a well-chosen snack, can also take things to the next level. 

Neat

Drinking whiskey neat means it’s served straight from the bottle, no ice, no water, just pure expression. This is a great way to experience the full intensity of both scotch and bourbon, especially if you’re trying a higher-end bottle. When served neat, every flavor note comes through in full force. 

Snack pairings? Try scotch with aged cheddar, smoked almonds, or dark chocolate to enhance those fruity or smoky notes. Bourbon pairs beautifully with toasted pecans, candied bacon, or even a square of maple fudge—anything that can stand up to its sweetness and spice. 

For neat pours, reach for a Glencairn glass or a classic tulip-shaped whisky glass. These glass types help to focus the aromas and give you room to swirl and sniff before you sip. 

Read next: Your Guide to Finding the Best Whiskey to Drink Neat 

On the rocks

Pouring whiskey over ice can mellow the burn and make bold flavors more approachable. This works especially well with stronger bourbons like Wild Turkey, which still hold their character even with a few cubes in the glass. The chill and dilution help soften the punch and gradually reveal more subtle notes as the ice melts. 

If you’re sipping bourbon on the rocks, pair it with salty snacks like roasted peanuts or crispy bacon strips. The salt brings out those caramel and vanilla tones. For scotch, go for milder pairings like oat biscuits, buttery shortbread, or a sliver of creamy brie to keep things elegant and balanced. 

Use a short, heavy-bottomed rocks glass for this style—something with weight and presence. A single large cube or sphere is ideal; it chills without watering things down too quickly. 

The water-drop method

Some whiskey fans prefer to skip the ice and add a few drops of water to their pour instead, especially when tasting higher-proof expressions. A splash can help open up the nose and reveal flavors that might otherwise stay hidden. This method works particularly well with barrel-proof bourbons and cask-strength scotches, bringing out complexity while easing the burn. 

Learn more: How to Drink Whiskey Straight Like a Pro 

Top 5 bourbon cocktails

Want to see bourbon shine in a cocktail? Here are a few of our favorite bourbon-based clinkers to try at home:  

Mint Julep 

Old Fashioned 

Hot Toddy 

Penicillin Cocktail 

Bourbon Rickey 

What to Mix with Bourbon: Easy Bourbon Cocktails to Try at Home 

Top 5 scotch cocktails

Ready to cast scotch in the limelight? Try these suave sippers on for size:  

Sazerac 

Rob Roy 

Classic Whiskey Smash 

Pot O’ Gold 

Old Pal 

What to Mix with Whiskey: Top Mixers and Pairing Ideas 

Which one should you choose?

When it comes to picking between scotch and bourbon, it really comes down to what you’re into. Prefer something sweet, smooth, and easy to sip? Bourbon’s your go-to. If you’re after something drier, layered, or a little smoky, scotch might be more your style. 

Bourbon tends to show off in bold, approachable cocktails like a Mint Julep or Old Fashioned. But scotch has its moment too—think Rob Roy, Old Pal, or a smoky Sazerac. The key is matching the right whisky to the right drink. 

As for budget, bourbon usually gives you more bang for your buck, especially with well-aged expressions. Scotch often carries a higher price tag, thanks to longer aging and import costs, but for whisky lovers, the depth can be worth the spend. 

Interesting stuff, right? Now you have all the info you need to find your favorite. Remember to sign up for our newsletter to stay in the Mix! In the meantime, you can visit the Wild Turkey and The Glen Grant websites for more cocktail inspiration.  

With their deep Mexican roots, different agave spirits bring their own distinctive character to drinks. In this article, we look at the fascinating world of agave spirits, and we promise you, once you start digging into their differences, it will be hard not to get obsessed.  

What are agave spirits?

Agave spirits are a wild and wonderful category of liquor made from the agave plant and agave-adjacent species. Let’s kick off with tequila. It’s the most famous of the bunch, made specifically from blue Weber agave. You’ll find it in five regions, but Jalisco is the capital of all things tequila. Tequila is usually smoother and a little sweeter than its agave cousins, which makes it an easy go-to for Margaritas and Palomas. 

Also see: Types of Tequila (A Complete Guide to Blanco, Reposado & Añejo) 

Mezcal, on the other hand, is tequila’s smokier sister—or at least, it can be. While mezcal has a rep for bold, smoky flavor, the intensity actually varies depending on the agave used, the length of the roast, and how it’s distilled. It can be made from over 40 agave species, with Espadín being the most common by far; it’s the workhorse of mezcal production and accounts for the majority of what’s on the market.  

Mezcal tends to come from Oaxaca, though states like Durango and Guerrero produce some knockout bottles too. The combination of agave variety and traditional methods, like roasting agave hearts in underground pits, creates a complex spirit with flavors that range from earthy and vegetal to fruity and smoky. 

Learn more: Mezcal vs. Tequila (Key Differences, Taste & How to Use Them) 

Then you’ve got sotol—not technically an agave spirit, but close enough to hang with the crew. It’s made from the desert spoon plant (Dasylirion), which grows in the Chihuahuan Desert, which spans Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila) and the southwestern U.S. (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona). Sotol has this delightfully raw, almost grassy character that’s hard to pin down but easy to enjoy. One of our favorite things about sotol is that the plant it comes from isn’t single-use like agave; it regrows, which makes it a smart choice for sustainable sipping. 

Raicilla is mezcal’s quirky BF from Jalisco. It’s traditionally made in the mountains or along the coast, depending on the producer, and has a totally different character from region to region. Some versions are wild and funky due to their high ester content, while others are delicate and floral, especially those from coastal regions. 

And finally, bacanora. This one’s the outlaw-turned-hero of the group. Once banned for 77 years due to government prohibition, it’s now legally produced in the state of Sonora using wild agave. Some producers have started cultivating their own agave to help protect wild populations and ensure sustainability. Expect a dry, minerally profile with hints of smoke. It’s bold, a little rustic, and absolutely worth tracking down. 

Best agave spirits for cocktails

Each of these spirits brings something different to the table, and that’s what makes the agave category so exciting. Here are a few rules of thumb to set you up for success behind the shaker:  

• Tequila is your go-to for classic cocktails like the Margarita, Paloma, and Tequila Sunrise. 

• Mezcal brings smoky magic to a Mezcal Negroni or Mezcal Mule. 

• Sotol plays well in sour-style drinks and gives a wild edge to classics like the Whiskey Sour.  

• Raicilla is amazing in lighter, aromatic Spritzes that let its eccentric notes shine. 

• Bacanora makes a killer base for drinks with a drier profile like a Dry Martini.  

Agave syrup for cocktails: why & how to use it 

Agave syrup is the bartender’s quiet MVP. It’s smooth, mellow, and sashays into cocktails without overpowering the other ingredients. Made from the same plant as tequila and mezcal, it carries a natural connection to agave spirits, but it plays well with everything from bourbon to rum. 

So, what makes it stand out? Firstly, the sweetness. Since agave syrup is sweeter than sugar,  a little goes a long way. But it’s not just about the sugar hit; it has a soft, rounded flavor with hints of caramel and a slightly vegetal finish, depending on how it’s processed.  This depth infuses subtle character into cocktails without taking center stage. 

Now let’s talk about swaps. Compared to simple syrup, agave is thicker and sweeter. Simple syrup is neutral, while agave brings a bit more personality to the mix. Then there’s honey, which is rich and floral, but can be tricky to mix into a cocktail, unless you dilute it.  Agave syrup lands in the sweet spot between ease and flavor, making it a top pick for quick, balanced drinks. 

Best ways to use agave syrup in cocktails

• Tequila-based cocktails like the Margarita, Tommy’s Margarita, and Tequila Sour really shine with agave syrup. It mirrors the agave notes in the liquor for a super cohesive sip. 

• Mezcal cocktails benefit too, it smooths out the smokiness without flattening the flavor. 

• It also works beautifully in Whiskey Sours, Old Fashioned variations, and Daiquiris, adding a silky mouthfeel and gentle sweetness. 

TOP TIP: Swapping agave syrup for other sweeteners? Use about half to three-quarters ounce of agave syrup for every 1 oz of simple syrup. 

Read next: Best Tequila for Margaritas: Our Top Picks for the Ultimate Cocktail 

Best agave cocktails to try

Classic agave-based cocktails

1. Lime Margarita

The marvelous Margarita isn’t just a cocktail—it’s the tequila cocktail. Celebrated for its perfect balance of sweet, sour, and strong, it’s a go-to for everything from beach days to dinner parties. Want to mix it up? Try swapping the tequila for sotol for a fresh, earthy twist on the classic. Here are some other variations to consider as well.  

2. Paloma

The traditional Paloma cocktail is a citrus-forward drink that combines the vibrant flavors of tequila, grapefruit soda, lime juice, and a touch of salt. Typically made with blanco or reposado tequila, this cocktail offers a perfect balance of tantalizing tartness and subtle sweetness. There are also plenty of riffs on this recipe to try.  

3. Oaxacan Negroni

The Oaxacan Negroni is a smoky take on the versatility of the original recipe. Using the classic equal parts ratio, gin is replaced with mezcal, and with it comes an avalanche of new flavors—earthy, nutty, and completely gorgeous.  

Go pro: 14 Best Tequila Mixers (What to Mix with Tequila) 

Modern agave cocktails

4. Mezcal Old Fashioned

The Mezcal Old Fashioned is a gorgeous modern twist on the original suave sipper. If you’re a fan of the traditional Old Fashioned but keen to stir up something a little different, the Mezcal Old Fashioned is what you’re looking for. With its rich, complex flavors, this version swaps out whiskey for mezcal and tequila, ushering in a new layer of sophistication and intrigue.  

Alternatively, you could also make this drink using bacanora. To make one, combine 2 oz bacanora, 0.5 oz agave syrup, and 2-3 dashes bitters in a cocktail shaker with ice. Shake until frosty, and fine strain into a serving glass over fresh ice. Twist an orange peel over top and serve. 

5. Spicy Pineapple Mezcalita

This captivating clinker is sweet, spicy and smoky all at once. To make a Spicy Pineapple Mezcalita, start by slicing up one small jalapeño and steeping it in mezcal for around 20 minutes. The longer you steep it, the spicier it will get.  

Next, muddle a tablespoon of fresh cilantro in a mixing glass, along with 0.5 oz of Grand Marnier, and 1 oz lime juice. Strain, discard the leaves, add 1.5 oz of the jalapeño-infused mezcal, and 3 oz of pineapple juice to the cocktail shaker, along with fresh ice, shake and strain into a serving glass. Garnish with a wedge of fresh pineapple, a chili slice, and a few cilantro leaves. 

6. Sotol Sour

A citrusy classic with an agave twist, the Agave Sour hits all the right notes—zesty, silky, and just the right amount of bold. To make one, add 2 oz sotol, 1.5 oz orange juice, 1 oz lime juice, 0.5 oz agave syrup, and 1 egg white to a cocktail shaker without ice. Shake well to emulsify. Add ice, shake again until cold, then double strain into a rocks glass. Garnish with a half orange slice and a sprinkle of ground pepper.  

Low-ABV agave cocktails  

7. Raicilla Lime Spritz  

Light, zesty, and super easy to sip—the Raicilla Lime Spritz is made for sunny afternoons and laid-back lounging. To make one, build 2 oz raicilla, 1 oz fresh lime juice, and 0.5 oz agave nectar in a Collins glass over ice. Top off with sparkling water, and garnish with a lime wedge. 

8. Cucumber Agave Cooler

Fresh and a little fancy, the Agave Cucumber Cooler should be your go-to when you want something light with a bit of a kick. To make one, muddle five slices of mini cucumber in a cocktail shaker. Add 2 oz blanco tequila, 0.5 oz fresh lemon juice, and two dashes of a saturated salt-and-water solution. Add ice and shake for 15–20 seconds. Strain into your favorite glass, top with 3 oz lime soda, and garnish with cucumber slices and a twist of lemon peel if you’re feeling extra.  

Tips for making the best agave cocktails

If you’re mixing with agave spirits, the goal is balance. These liquors can be bold, smoky, grassy, or smooth—so the way you build the drink matters. Whether you’re shaking up a spiffy Margarita or riffing on a Negroni with mezcal, a few smart moves will take your cocktail from decent to downright delicious. 

Pick the right agave spirit for the job

Think of agave spirits like different types of shoes for different outfits. Tequila? That’s your all-rounder—clean, zesty, and super mixable. It works beautifully in citrus-forward drinks like Margaritas and Palomas. Mezcal’s got more swagger. Reach for it when you want smoke, depth, and a little drama, like in a Mezcal Mule or Mezcal Negroni. 

Raicilla and bacanora bring funk and minerality to the glass. They’re awesome in stirred drinks that let their complexity shine. And sotol? Wild, grassy, and a little smoky; it’s perfect in adventurous spins on sour cocktails. 

Balance is everything

Agave syrup is sweet and soft but doesn’t go overboard. The trick is to let the syrup lift the agave spirit, not bury it. Start small (half an ounce is often plenty) and taste as you go. Pair that sweetness with fresh citrus to add brightness.  

Lime and grapefruit are natural partners for tequila and mezcal, while orange and lemon can soften the bite in a more spirit-forward drink. And don’t forget bitters! Just a dash can round things out and add extra complexity without overpowering the base. 

Don’t forget to garnish

Agave cocktails love a little drama on the rim. A lime wedge is great but think beyond the basics. A smoked salt rim can pull out mezcal’s earthy edge. Dehydrated citrus slices add visual punch and a hit of aroma. Even a sprig of rosemary or a charred jalapeño can change the whole experience. 

Presentation matters, and these spirits deserve to be dressed up. Use a clear rocks glass or a coupe, and let the cocktail speak for itself. 

More inspiring agave spirit articles to read

Feeling excited to experiment with different agave-clinkers at home? Here are a few articles you should read next:  

8 Must-Try Añejo Tequila Cocktails 

The Ultimate Guide to Delicious Reposado Tequila Cocktails 

Warming Espolòn Tequila Cocktails for Cooler Weather 

Mezcal Cocktails 101: Smoky & Flavorful Drinks to Try 

5 Best Cocktails with Rum and Tequila 

There you have it – the short and sweet intro to types of agave spirits you never knew you always needed. Visit the Espolòn and Montelobos websites to learn more about these intriguing liquors and sign up for our tasty monthly newsletter to stay in the mix! 

While it’s worn many faces over the decades, the Perfect Martini stands out for its beautiful balance—equal parts dry and sweet vermouth, stirred into a silky mix with gin. It’s classy, punchy, and just plain satisfying.  

’Perfect Martini’ or the perfect Martini?

Before we all get our wires crossed, let’s get clear on the terminology. A Perfect Martini (in this instance) does not only refer to a drink well made. In this case, the term actually refers to a type of Martini.  

 To clear things up, here’s a quick rundown on popular Martini types, based on their ingredients (most notably, the type and amount of vermouth):  

• Dry: Typically, 6 parts gin or vodka to 1 part vermouth. Extra dry calls for the slightest splash of vermouth, or a glass-coating wash. 

• Wet: A higher percentage of vermouth, usually around 3 parts gin or vodka to 1 part vermouth.  

• Perfect: A Martini that features 1 part dry vermouth and 1 part sweet vermouth to 4 parts gin or vodka. 

• Dirty: A Martini with olive brine added to the mix. 

The distinction can be a little tricky, we know, but once you taste this sassy sipper, you’ll be glad to have engaged with the linguistic acrobatics, we promise.   

Choosing your ingredients

When it comes to the base liquor, the big question is: gin or vodka? Gin brings bold botanical flavors that shine through the vermouth, making it the traditional go-to for a Perfect Martini. Vodka, on the other hand, smooths things out. It’s crisp, clean, and more neutral, ideal for those who like their Martini a little sleeker. Both are fair game. It just depends on your taste. 

As for the vermouth, balance is everything. A Perfect Martini calls for equal parts dry and sweet, so you want to choose ingredients that string together naturally. For instance, Cinzano Extra Dry offers a floral sweetness with a touch of spice, while Cinzano Rosso adds richness, gentle bitterness, and a warm herbal edge. Together, they strike the perfect chord—smooth, complex, and quietly elegant. 

Read next: Best Gin for a Martini (Classic, Dry & Dirty) 

Shaking vs stirring Martinis

Let’s settle this age-old debate. Stirring is the traditional method for a reason; it gently chills and dilutes the drink without bruising the gin or making it cloudy. A Martini should be smooth and crystal-clear, not full of air bubbles or shards of ice. 

Of course, there are moments when shaking makes sense. If you’re using vodka, shaking can soften the edge and add a touch of aeration. It’s also a valid move if you prefer your drink extra cold with a bit more dilution (or if you’re simply in a James Bond kind of mood). 

Also see: 26 Types of Martinis Every Cocktail Lover Should Know 

How to make a Perfect Martini

Here is the recipe you’ve been waiting for. Equal parts sweet and dry vermouth bring a beautiful balance to this gin-forward classic, with just enough flair to keep things interesting. 

INGREDIENTS 

• 2 oz Bulldog Gin 

• 0.5 oz Cinzano Vermouth Extra Dry 

• 0.5 oz Cinzano Vermouth Rosso 

METHOD 

1. Add the gin and vermouth to a mixing glass packed with fresh ice.  
2. Stir with purpose; slow, steady movement for about 30 seconds to chill and dilute just right.  
3. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass, and finish with your favorite garnish: a lemon twist for zing, or a skewer of olives for that briny edge.  
4. Sip and savor. 

Why you should always chill your glass

A lukewarm Martini is not a vibe. An ice-cold glass keeps your cocktail crisp from first sip to last. And when you’re working with high-proof spirits and delicate vermouth, temperature matters. Little steps like this might seem small, but they’re what take your Martini from decent to dead-on perfect. 

Learn more: 11 Fruity Martini Recipes to Add Some Color to Your Next Party 

Tips for perfecting & customizing your Perfect Martini

Your Perfect Martini should feel tailored—a drink that suits you. Try a few tweaks, trust your palate, and enjoy the ride. Here are a few golden rules to keep in your pocket 

• Try different gin-to-vermouth ratios to find your sweet spot. Love it bone dry? Dial the vermouth back. Prefer a silkier mouthfeel? Lean into that 1:1 balance. 

• Play with garnishes. A skewer of green olives adds a savory twist, while a grapefruit peel brings in a deeper citrus vibe. You can switch it up depending on your mood. 

• Chill everything—your gin, your vermouth, your glass. It keeps the flavor tight and the texture silky. 

• Use quality ice. Avoid freezer-burnt cubes that melt too fast and water down the whole show. 

• Keep your vermouth fresh. Store it in the fridge and aim to finish the bottle within a few weeks. Vermouth is wine-based, so it doesn’t last forever. 

Other Martini recipes to try

If the notion of a Perfect Martini has you excited to stir up some classic cocktails, here are a few others you should try:  

Dry Martini 

Classic Martini 

Dirty Martini 

50/50 Martini 

Pickle Martini 

Vesper Martini 

There you have it, cocktail lovers, the short and sweet intro on how to make a Perfect Martini. Visit the Bulldog Gin and Cinzano websites for more insider info on stirring up perfect clinkers and remember to sign up for our newsletter go stay in the Mix.  

Whether you’re after a smooth, fruity classic or something a little unexpected, this quick guide has you covered. We’re sharing all our go-to guava cocktails, expert pairing tips, and essential bartending techniques to help you mix like a pro.  

Why guava is perfect for cocktails

There’s something irresistible about the flavor of guava. It’s bold and tropical, with just the right balance of sweet and tangy, making it a knockout addition to any cocktail. The aroma alone is a total joy—a mix of ripe pear, juicy strawberry, and a hint of citrus that instantly transports you to sun-drenched beaches.  

But it’s not just about the flavor. The mouthfeel of guava juice is also luxuriously smooth, with a velvety texture that gives cocktails a full-bodied richness. Whether blended into a lush slushy or shaken into a crisp, citrusy clinker, guava juice cocktails bring depth and dimension to every sip. 

Iconic Cuban Cocktails: A Guide to Classic Recipes & History 

A fruit with roots in the tropics

Guavas have been cherished for centuries, with origins tracing back to Central and South America. Indigenous cultures have long enjoyed this resilient fruit, and thanks to its adaptability, it has spread across Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean, thriving in warm, subtropical climates.  

Today, guava trees flourish in places like Mexico, India, Thailand, and South Africa, producing plump, aromatic fruit that’s packed with natural sweetness. While fresh guavas are a treat on their own, their juice is what really shines in cocktails—paving the way for bold, tropical flavors in every pour. 

What’s Hot and What’s Not: 2025’s Top Cocktail Trends Predicted by the Experts 

Best guava cocktails to try

1. Classic Guava Margarita (Guavarita)

A sensational twist on a classic, the Guava Margarita delivers a smooth balance of sweet, tangy, and citrusy flavors. To make one, fill a shaker with ice and add 2 oz guava nectar, 2 oz Espolòn Tequila Blanco, 1 oz Grand Marnier, and 1 oz freshly squeezed lime juice. Shake until well-chilled, then strain into a salt-rimmed glass over fresh ice. Garnish with a lime slice or wedge and enjoy immediately. 

2. Guava Rum Punch

Guava Rum Punch is the ultimate tropical crowd-pleaser. To make one, fill a shaker with ice and add 1.5 oz Wray & Nephew rum, 0.5 oz Grand Marnier, 0.75 oz freshly squeezed lime juice, 1 oz pineapple juice, and 4 oz guava juice. Shake vigorously for 15–20 seconds, then pour into a chilled glass or one filled with fresh ice. Garnish with citrus slices to serve.  

3. Guava Vodka Spritz

Light, crisp, and with a hint of heat, the Guava Vodka Spritz is a gorgeous twist on a classic spritzer. In a shaker, combine 0.5 oz fresh lemon juice, 1.5 oz SKYY Vodka, 5 oz guava juice, and a whole or sliced green chili. Add ice and shake for 10–15 seconds to infuse the flavors. Strain into a glass filled with ice, then top off with sparkling water for a lively, effervescent finish.  

4. Guava Paloma  

An island-style spin on the iconic tequila sipper, the Guava Paloma delivers the perfect balance of sweet, tart, and bubbly. In a shaker filled with ice, combine 1.5 oz Espolòn Tequila Reposado, 1 oz guava juice, 0.5 oz fresh lime juice, and a drizzle of agave syrup (if desired). Shake for 20 seconds until well-chilled, then strain into a Tajín-rimmed glass filled with fresh ice. Top with 4 oz sparkling grapefruit juice and garnish with a lime wheel.  

5. Guava Coconut Daiquiri

Creamy coconut and beguiling guava come together in this velvety, tropical daiquiri with a hint of herbal intrigue. Scoop a heaping tablespoon of fresh guava into a shaker and muddle well to release its juicy sweetness. Add 1.5 oz coconut fat-washed white rum, 1 oz lime juice, and 0.5 oz simple syrup, then shake vigorously with ice.  

Pour a small amount of Green Chartreuse into a chilled coupe, swirl to coat the glass, then discard the excess. Double strain the cocktail using a fine mesh sieve, then garnish with a lime wheel for a bright, citrusy finish. 

6. Spicy Guava Collins

This bright and breezy riff on the time-honored Tom Collins clinker offers a harmonious blend of sweet and flavors, making it an ideal summer sipper. Fill a shaker with ice and add 1.5 oz Bulldog Gin, 1 oz guava syrup, 0.25 oz jalapeño liqueur, and 0.25 oz lemon juice. Shake well to combine, then strain into a highball glass filled with ice. Top with a splash of club soda, sprinkle with ground black pepper, and garnish with fresh mint.  

Learn more: The Ultimate Guide to Making Syrup for Cocktails 

7. Guava Mezcal Margarita

A smoky upgrade to the tropical favorite, the Guava Mezcal Margarita brings a rich depth to every sip. Fill a shaker with ice and add 2 oz guava nectar, 2 oz Montelobos Mezcal, 1 oz Grand Marnier, and 1 oz freshly squeezed lime juice. Shake until well-chilled, then strain into a salt-rimmed glass over fresh ice. Garnish with a lime slice or wedge, and let the bold, smoky notes mingle with guava’s natural sweetness. 

Now Trending: Easy Mezcal Cocktails for Agave Lovers 

8. Guava Vodka Sour

Craving a cocktail that’s got a creamy texture and tropical zing? Then you’ll want to whip up a Guava Vodka Sour! In a shaker, combine 2 oz SKYY Vodka, 1 oz guava puree, 1 oz fresh lime juice, 0.5 oz simple syrup, and one egg white. Shake without ice for about 15 seconds to create a rich, foamy texture.  

Add ice and shake again for another 15 seconds to chill and aerate the mixture. Strain into a glass filled with fresh ice, letting the velvety foam settle on top. Garnish with a slice of guava or lime.  

9. Guava French 75

Lush guava, fresh berries, and sparkling rosé come together in this celebratory drink. In a shaker, gently muddle a few fresh strawberries with 1 oz of freshly squeezed lime juice until broken down. Add 1 oz vodka and 1 oz guava syrup, then fill the shaker with ice and shake until icy cold. Strain into a chilled flute or coupe glass, then top with 2–3 oz sparkling rosé. 

10. Guava Martini (Guavatini)

The fantastically fruity notes of guava shine in this sophisticated yet playful cocktail. To make one, fill a shaker with ice and add 2 oz SKYY Vodka, 1 oz guava purée, 0.5 oz Grand Marnier, and 0.5 oz fresh lime juice. Shake vigorously for 15–20 seconds until well-chilled, then strain into a chilled martini glass. Garnish with a slice of guava or fresh lime. 

Tips for making pro-level guava mixed drinks

DIY guava juice vs. store-bought vs. nectar

Making homemade guava juice is surprisingly easy. Simply blend ripe guavas with water, strain out the seeds, and enjoy a silky-smooth liquid bursting with tropical flavor. A squeeze of lime or a touch of honey can elevate the taste even more. 

If you’re short on time, store-bought guava juice and guava nectar are both widely available and make excellent cocktail mixers. Guava juice is typically lighter and more hydrating, while guava nectar is thicker and more concentrated, bringing an extra punch of flavor to your drinks.  

For the best results, look for 100% juice or nectar with no added sugars or artificial flavors—you want the pure, tropical essence of guava to shine. Cold-pressed or minimally processed options will deliver the freshest taste. 

How to make coconut fat-washed rum

Fat-washing infuses rum with rich coconut flavor, giving your daiquiri an ultra-smooth, creamy texture. To make it, combine 1 cup Wray & Nephew rum with 1/8 cup liquid coconut oil in a mason jar. Stir well and let it infuse at room temperature for 12 hours.  

Transfer the jar to the freezer and allow the coconut oil to solidify into a layer on top (about 3 hours). Once firm, poke a hole through the coconut layer and strain the rum through a fine mesh sieve. Store in the fridge for up to 4 weeks and use it in tropical cocktails for an extra touch of indulgence. 

Learn more: How to Create Delicious Fat-Washed Cocktails (A Comprehensive Guide) 

How to make guava syrup

To make guava syrup, combine 1 cup guava purée, 1 cup sugar, and half a cup of water in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir frequently as the mixture heats up, ensuring the sugar is fully dissolved.  

Once it reaches a gentle boil, reduce the heat and let it simmer for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Remove from heat and allow it to cool before transferring to a clean bottle or jar. Store in the refrigerator for up to three months. 

Ideal garnishes for guava drinks

Tropical guava cocktails pair gorgeously with a range of garnishes that enhance their flavor and visual appeal. Lime is a go-to choice, adding a zesty contrast that brightens every sip. A sprig of fresh mint brings a cooling effect, perfect for drinks served over ice.  

For those who love a little heat, a dusting of chili salt on the rim or a thin slice of fresh chili elevates guava’s natural fruitiness with a spicy kick. If you’re after something more delicate, edible flowers like orchids or nasturtiums add a stunning, aromatic touch that makes any guava cocktail feel extra special. 

How to balance your drink

The rich, fruity sweetness of guava can shine even brighter when balanced just right. Here’s how to tweak your cocktail if the flavors feel off: 

Too sweet? Add a splash of freshly squeezed lime or grapefruit juice to bring in some sharp, citrusy contrast. A few dashes of bitters (like orange, chocolate, or even mole bitters) can also mellow out excess sweetness without making the drink too tart. 

Too tart? A drizzle of honey, agave, or even a small amount of coconut water can smooth out the sharpness without overwhelming the guava flavor. A quick rinse of your glass with sherry or vermouth can also round things out with subtle depth. 

Too flat? A pinch of sea salt or a chili-lime rim can wake up the flavors and add an unexpected edge. If you want to brighten your cocktail without making it too sour, try a dash of white balsamic vinegar or a drop of tamarind syrup for a more layered acidity. 

Best spirits and cocktail bases to pair with guava

Guava is a super versatile cocktail ingredient, pairing very well with a variety of liquors. This includes:  

Tequila. The earthy, slightly peppery notes of tequila amplify guava’s tangy brightness. Blanco tequila keeps things fresh and citrusy, while reposado adds a touch of vanilla and oak for a richer profile. 

White rum. The smooth, slightly sweet character of white rum blends seamlessly with guava’s fruity richness, making for effortlessly drinkable tropical cocktails. It’s a natural match for tiki-style drinks and frozen blends. 

Campari. Guava and Campari create an intriguing balance between fruit-forward sweetness and bold, herbal bitterness. This duo works especially well in spritz-style drinks or stirred cocktails with vermouth. 

Vodka. With its neutral profile, vodka allows guava to take center stage. It’s a great choice for clean, crisp cocktails where the fruit’s natural flavor is the star. 

Bourbon. Guava’s liveliness plays surprisingly well with bourbon’s caramel, vanilla, and oak undertones. The contrast paves the way for smooth, well-rounded drinks with a bit more body. 

Gin. The floral and herbal notes of gin lift the tropical character of guava, making for an elegant, aromatic cocktail. London dry gin adds a crisp juniper edge, while more citrus-forward gins can highlight guava’s bright side. 

Aperol. With its bitter orange zest and subtle herbal depth, Aperol blends to perfection with guava for light, citrusy spritzes and highballs. 

Cognac. The deep fruit and spice notes of cognac bring out guava’s naturally lush, jammy flavors. It’s a fantastic choice for sophisticated, slow-sipping cocktails with a velvety finish. 

The bold, tropical flavor of guava makes it a powerhouse ingredient for cocktails, whether you’re after something light and citrusy or deep and complex. From the smoky intrigue of mezcal to the rich warmth of bourbon, there’s no shortage of ways to mix up something spectacular with this vibrant fruit.  

Ready to shake up more creative drinks? Explore more recipes from Campari, Aperol, Wild Turkey, Espolòn, and Courvoisier for endless inspiration. And don’t forget to sign up for our newsletter to stay in the mix with the latest cocktail trends, tips, and recipes! 

What is sherry and why use it in cocktails?

Sherry is a fortified wine from Spain, mainly produced in the Jerez region, where it has been crafted for centuries. Its origins date back to Moorish rule, and by the 16th century, it had become a prized export and even fell into favor with historical figures and literary greats like Shakespeare. These days, sherry remains a versatile, multi-faceted ingredient that enhances both classic and modern cocktails. 

Types of sherry and their flavor profiles

• Fino. Dry, crisp, and slightly saline, with delicate almond and citrus notes. 

• Manzanilla. Similar to fino but even lighter, with a refreshing coastal quality. 

• Amontillado. Aged longer for a richer, nutty profile with hints of caramel and spice. 

• Oloroso. Full-bodied and bold, offering deep flavors of dried fruit, toffee, and oak. 

• Pedro Ximénez (PX). Intensely sweet and syrupy, packed with fig, raisin, and molasses flavors. 

• Palo Cortado. A rare hybrid between amontillado and oloroso, with both nutty elegance and rich depth. 

Why sherry is such a great cocktail ingredient

Sherry adds depth, complexity, and delicate umami notes to cocktails, adding layers of flavor to a drink without overpowering other ingredients. Dry styles, like fino and amontillado, infuse bright acidity and salinity, while sweeter varieties, such as PX and cream sherry, bring richness and velvety texture to the mix. This versatility allows sherry to share the spotlight with a variety of supporting-cast liquors in both stirred and shaken sherry cocktail recipes.  

Best types of sherry for cocktails

Not sure when to reach for dry or sweet sherry in a cocktail? Here’s a simple guide to choosing the best sherry for cocktails:  

• Use dry sherry (fino, manzanilla, amontillado) in light, crisp aperitifs. This includes cocktails like the Adonis, Bamboo, and La Perla, where the dry, nutty notes of sherry tend to shine. 

• Oloroso and PX work best in richer, spirit-forward drinks. The Sherry Old Fashioned is a great example; in this drink, the deep caramelized flavors of sherry play well with bourbon. 

• Sweet dessert sherries add depth to tiki-style drinks. Cocktails like the Cabana Club balance the richness of amontillado with tantalizing tropical ingredients. 

Pairing sherry with different liquors

Sherry is a natural match for various liquors. This includes:  

• Whiskey. The caramel and spice notes in bourbon and rye go exceptionally well with oloroso and Pedro Ximénez (see: Sherry Old Fashioned). 

• Gin. The botanical complexity of gin works well with fino and amontillado (see: Tuxedo No. 2). 

• Tequila. The vanilla and oak notes in reposado tequila are enhanced by manzanilla and amontillado (see: La Perla). 

• Rum. The depth of aged rum is lifted by fino or oloroso, adding structure and elegance (see: Italian Bird). 

• Brandy & cognac. Sherry and brandy are natural companions, sharing a warm, oaky character ideal for stirred drinks. 

Essential sherry cocktails you need to try

1. Adonis

The Adonis cocktail is a smooth, low-ABV aperitif that blends the dry, nutty depth of fino sherry with the herbal warmth of sweet vermouth. Light yet complex, it offers a delicate balance of savory, citrus, and subtly spiced notes, making it an elegant choice for slow sipping. Perfect for pre-dinner drinks or nightcaps. Serve it with Mediterranean bites like stuffed grape leaves, marinated olives, or hummus with flatbread to make a tasty splash.  

Also see: 8 Best After-Dinner Drinks to Delight Your Guests 

2. Bamboo

The elegantly balanced Bamboo cocktail is another classic low-alcohol drink that highlights the delicate interplay of dry sherry and dry vermouth, lifted by aromatic bitters. To make one, stir 1.5 oz dry sherry, 1.5 oz dry vermouth, 1 dash Angostura bitters, and 1 dash orange bitters with cracked ice until well-chilled. Strain into a chilled coupé and garnish with a lemon twist. A perfect match for salted almonds, marinated olives, or salmon hand rolls.  

Read next: The Best 28 Aperitif Cocktails for Any Occasion 

3. Sherry Cobbler

Bright, citrusy, and effortlessly smooth, the Sherry Cobbler is a delightful classic that highlights the rich depth of amontillado sherry. To make one of these easy sherry cocktails, shake 3 oz dry amontillado sherry, 0.25 oz simple syrup, and an orange half-wheel with ice to muddle the citrus. Strain into a highball glass filled with crushed ice and garnish with an orange wheel. Tasty food pairings include buttery shortbread, citrus-glazed roast chicken, or a fresh berry tart. 

Learn more: 7 Tiny Cocktails to Stay Ahead of the Trend 

4. Sherry Old Fashioned

This gorgeous Sherry Old Fashioned puts a decadent twist on the classic whiskey cocktail. To make one, add 2 oz Wild Turkey 101 Bourbon, 0.5 oz sweet dessert sherry, 2 dashes chocolate bitters, and a bar spoon of simple syrup to a mixing glass. Fill with ice and stir for 30 seconds. Strain into a chilled rocks glass over a large ice cube. Garnish with an orange twist and a cocktail cherry. Perfect to serve with dark chocolate, roasted nuts, or a sharing plate of smoked brisket. 

Go pro: 15 Cocktails with Vermouth for Sophisticated Sipping 

5. Tuxedo No. 2

Daringly delicious and deeply aromatic, the Tuxedo No. 2 is a refined, gin-based sipper with deep herbal taste and a touch of sweetness. To make one, rinse a chilled cocktail glass with 0.25 oz absinthe, then discard the excess. In a mixing glass, combine 2.5 oz Bulldog Gin, 0.5 oz Cinzano Vermouth Bianco, 0.25 oz maraschino liqueur, and 4 dashes of orange bitters. Fill with ice and stir until well-chilled. Strain into the prepared glass and garnish with a brandied cherry and an orange twist. Pairs beautifully with charcuterie, blue cheese, and Melba toast, or a rich crème brûlée. 

Modern riffs and creative sherry cocktails

6. La Perla

The La Perla cocktail by South African-born American mixologist Jacques Bezuidenhout layers tequila, cherry, and pear liqueur for a smooth yet layered drink. To make one, stir 1.5 oz Espolòn Reposado Tequila, 1.5 oz manzanilla sherry, and 0.75 oz pear liqueur with ice until well-chilled. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass and garnish with a lemon twist. A natural fit for pear tart, roasted duck, or grilled halloumi salad. 

Straight from the source: The Perfect Mix with Monica Berg 

7. Italian Bird

Bold, bittersweet, and perfectly layered, the Italian Bird brings together the richness of Appleton Estate Rum, the bitter complexity of Campari, and the dry elegance of fino sherry. To make one, stir 1.5 oz Appleton Estate Rum, 0.75 oz Campari, 0.5 oz fino sherry, 0.5 oz honey syrup, and a pinch of salt with ice until well-chilled. Strain into a rocks glass over fresh ice and garnish with pineapple sage. Pairs effortlessly with prosciutto-wrapped melon or grilled citrus-marinated chicken. 

Deck the halls: 15 Perfect Holiday Food & Cocktail Pairings to Impress Your Guests 

8. Cabana Club

The Cabana Club, by American mixologist Yael Vengroff, is a tropical escape in a glass. To make one, blend 1.5 oz amontillado sherry, 0.5 oz absinthe, 1 oz cream of coconut, 1 oz coconut water, and 0.25 oz cinnamon syrup with crushed ice until frothy. Pour into a hollowed-out coconut (if you have it!) or your favorite cocktail glass. Garnish with shredded coconut, grated nutmeg, and an edible orchid. Serve with a straw. This drink perfectly complements the flavor of spicy shrimp tacos or grilled pineapple skewers. 

9. Rio

Dapper, herbaceous, and slightly smoky, the Rio cocktail brings together cachaça, sweet vermouth, and dry sherry for a complex yet smooth sip. To make one, stir 2 oz cachaça, 0.75 oz Cinzano Vermouth Rosso, and 0.75 oz dry sherry with ice until well-chilled. Strain into a small Martini glass and garnish with a spritz of lemon zest. A great match for grilled chorizo, sharp aged cheese on rye with pickles, or citrusy ceviche. 

Get schooled: What is an Aperitif and When is it Served? 

10. Sake Aperitif

The Sake Aperitif is a refined, floral-tinged serve with a smooth, layered profile. To make one, mix 1.75 oz sake, 0.5 oz sherry, 0.5 oz Madeira, 1 teaspoon elderflower liqueur, and 1–2 teaspoons maple syrup in a mixing glass. Fill with ice, stir well, then strain into a sherry or port glass. Garnish with grapefruit zest. Pair it with flame-grilled fish, goat cheese crostini, or miso-glazed eggplant. 

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How to mix sherry in cocktails like a pro

Balancing the lower ABV of sherry in cocktails

Sherry has a lower alcohol content than most base liquors, so when used in cocktails, it needs careful balancing. If replacing a full-proof liquor with sherry, consider increasing the volume slightly or pairing it with a small amount of high-proof liquor (like we do in the Rio cocktail). 

Ideal garnishes & glassware

Sherry-based drinks go very well with citrus garnishes (orange or lemon twists), herbs (pineapple sage is used in the case of the Italian Bird), or even fresh fruit (shredded coconut as featured in the Cabana Club). 

Here are some of our favorite glass types to use with sherry cocktails: 

• Coupé or Nick & Nora glasses. Perfect for stirred sherry cocktails like the Tuxedo No. 2. 

• Highballs & Collins glasses. Best for tall, summery serves like the Sherry Cobbler. 

• Rocks glasses. The go-to for spirit-forward drinks like the Sherry Old Fashioned. 

Adjusting sweetness & acidity for the perfect serve

Sherry naturally contains varying levels of sweetness and acidity, so balancing a cocktail requires thoughtful adjustments: 

• If a drink is too tart, add a touch of sweet sherry (like PX or cream sherry) instead of simple syrup. 

• If a cocktail is too sweet, increase the amount of dry sherry (like fino or manzanilla) for a crisper finish. 

• A dash of bitters (orange, chocolate, or aromatic) can help round out overly bright or dry flavors. 

Storing & handling sherry for best flavor

Unlike most liquor, sherry is perishable once opened. To maintain freshness: 

• Store open bottles in the fridge and use within 1–3 weeks for fino/manzanilla, 4–6 weeks for amontillado/oloroso, and several months for sweeter styles. 

• Use a wine preserver or vacuum pump to extend shelf life. 

• Keep bottles upright to prevent excessive oxidation. 

Using sherry in spritzes & highballs

The light, bright nature of sherry makes it a fantastic base for bubbly summertime sippers like:  

• Fino & tonic: Similar to a G&T, but with a crisp, salty complexity. 

• Sherry Spritz: Mix Fino or Amontillado with soda water and citrus for a low-ABV refresher. 

• Sherry & ginger beer: A spicier alternative to traditional highballs. 

Infusing sherry for unique cocktail creations

Infusing sherry is simple to do at home and adds an extra layer of depth to cocktails. To start, choose a dry sherry like fino or amontillado for herbal infusions or a richer sherry like oloroso or Pedro Ximénez for warm spices and fruits.  

Add your chosen ingredients—we love using citrus peels, vanilla beans, cinnamon sticks, or cacao nibs—to a sealed jar with sherry. Let it infuse for 24 hours to a few days, tasting periodically. Once your infusion reaches your desired flavor density, strain out the solids and store the infused sherry in the fridge. 

There you have it, cocktail fans —10 amazing sherry cocktail recipes and plenty of insider insights to help you shine behind the shaker. Remember to tag us when you share your cocktail creations on socials and sign up for our newsletter to receive the freshest drinkspiration every month. 

So, how is Wray and Nephew rum made? Well, it all starts with top-quality sugarcane, expert distillation, and a whole lot of heritage. Every drop is crafted for bold, complex flavor, making it a true icon in the world of rum. In this article we explore what it takes to produce a world-class overproof rum. 

The legacy of Wray and Nephew rum

The history of Wray and Nephew rum starts back in 1825, when clever entrepreneur John Wray opened The Shakespeare Tavern in Kingston, Jamaica. His equally bright nephew, Charles James Ward, later joined the business, and together they turned a small tavern into Jamaica’s leading rum producer.  

Their influence extended beyond their own brand, shaping the production, distribution, and celebration of rum throughout the island. Thanks to this epic duo, for nearly two centuries, Wray & Nephew has stayed true to the methods that built its reputation. As the industry evolves, Wray & Nephew remains rooted in heritage, ensuring every bottle carries the same bold spirit that made it famous. 

Learn more: 14 Best Wray & Nephew Cocktails 

The ingredients: Jamaican sugarcane and molasses

The secret to making great rum is using the best ingredients – and Wray & Nephew stays true to the principles of traditional Jamaican rum-making by using high-quality sugarcane sourced from trusted suppliers. The tropical climate and fertile Vere Plains create the perfect conditions for growing flavorful, robust cane that forms the backbone of its rum. 

Once harvested, it is processed into sugarcane molasses, the deep, caramel-like base that gives Wray & Nephew its unmistakable character. This thick, syrupy foundation, combined with a natural yeast strain propagated at the New Yarmouth Estate, sets the stage for the high-ester fermentation that makes this rum stand out in the world of overproof spirits. 

The fermentation process

Fermentation is where the magic begins. Wray & Nephew follows traditional Jamaican rum-making methods, using that natural yeast strain we mentioned before. This is added to the molasses, which is then diluted with purified water to kickstart fermentation and turn the sugars into alcohol. 

But it’s the open fermentation process that really makes a difference. Unlike closed systems, open fermentation allows natural airborne microbes to join the party, paving the way for a more complex wash. This method is key to developing the rum’s deep, layered flavors, building the rich, high-ester profile that makes Wray & Nephew so special. 

Also see: 10 Easy White Rum Drinks to Make at Home 

The distillation process

The Jamaican rum distillation process at Wray & Nephew stays true to time-honored techniques that bring out the rum’s bold, complex character. Distilled at the New Yarmouth Estate, the process begins with copper pot stills, a traditional method that separates alcohol from the fermented wash while concentrating deep, rich flavors. 

Pot-still distillation is slower than modern methods, but that’s exactly why it works. This technique allows for a higher concentration of esters and congeners, the natural compounds responsible for the rum’s intense fruity and spicy notes.  

The result is a full-bodied, high-proof spirit that boasts layers of complexity. By sticking to these traditional techniques, Wray & Nephew preserves the signature punch that has made it a Jamaican staple for generations. 

Blending for perfection

Wray & Nephew’s master blenders begin their work once the distillation process is complete. Pot still rum production doesn’t mean bottling straight from the still—balance is key. Rums of different ages and profiles are expertly combined to achieve the brand’s signature consistency, ensuring every bottle delivers the same bold intensity. 

The blending process requires serious skill. Each batch must maintain the high-ester complexity of Wray & Nephew while smoothing out any harsh edges. By carefully selecting and mixing different distillates, the blenders create a rum that’s both powerful and perfectly balanced, ready to be bottled at its legendary overproof strength. 

Read next: Types of Rum (Your Complete Guide to Rum Varieties) 

Maturation and bottling

Unlike many aged rums, Wray and Nephew overproof rum keeps its fire straight from the still. While some components of the blend may be rested, the rum is not barrel-aged in the traditional sense. Instead, the hot Jamaican climate and controlled storage conditions allow its intense character to develop naturally. 

The final step is bottling at 126 proof (63% ABV)—a level that ensures every sip carries the unmistakable strength and flavor that Wray & Nephew is known for. This overproof status reflects the Jamaican distilling heritage, which prioritizes bold, unfiltered flavors. 

Why Wray and Nephew rum stands out

Wray & Nephew isn’t just a rum; it’s a statement. A high-ester fermentation process and traditional pot still distillation contribute to its bold, full-bodied taste, creating an intense, fruity, and spicy character that complements any drink. Whether mixed into a cocktail or sipped neat, its 63% ABV delivers a powerful punch. 

Beyond Jamaica, Wray & Nephew has built a global cult following. Bartenders love it for its versatility, home mixologists swear by it, and rum purists appreciate its unfiltered, authentic style. Decade after decade, it continues to be a staple in bars, homes, and celebrations worldwide. 

Here are a few of our favorite white rum cocktails to try at home:  

Rum Punch 

Lime Daiquiri 

Mojito 

Piña Colada  

Cuba Libre 

Rum Paloma 

Explore the bold legacy of Wray & Nephew by visiting their website for more on their iconic rum and cocktail inspiration. For exclusive recipes and expert tips, sign up for The Mixer newsletter and stay in the know. If you enjoyed this read, share it on social media and celebrate Jamaican rum with fellow enthusiasts. 

Whether you’re after a fuss-free drink or a fun way to elevate your mixing skills, this guide has you covered. We’re breaking down the essentials, sharing expert tips, and giving you a few twists to keep things interesting. Let’s get shaking. 

What makes a gin cocktail ‘classic’?

Classic gin cocktails are made with timeless recipes , that have earned a place in bars and home collections worldwide. These are cocktails that strike a perfect balance of flavors, are widely recognized, and have a history that ties them to key moments in cocktail culture.  

Some of the most legendary serves even hold a spot in the International Bartenders Association (IBA) “Unforgettables” category, marking them as essential knowledge for any serious mixologist. 

The role of gin in global cocktail culture is undeniable. Unlike neutral drink bases, gin comes to the party with lovely layers of botanical complexity, making it a dream to mix with everything from citrus and vermouth to bitters and herbal liqueurs. That’s why it takes center stage in everything from the crisp, liquor-forward Martini to the citrusy Tom Collins and the bittersweet Negroni.  

Whether you’re in the mood to serve up something seriously bold or deliciously delicate, there is a classic gin cocktail that fits the bill. These are a few of our favorites.  

Also see: What to Mix with Gin (The Best Gin Mixers in 2024)   

Must-try classic gin cocktails

1. Gin Martini

The Gin Martini is as iconic as it gets—elegant, crisp, and unapologetically gin-forward. Whether you prefer it dry (more gin, less vermouth) or wet (a higher vermouth ratio), balance is key. Always stir, don’t shake to maintain a silky texture. A London dry gin like Bulldog Gin works beautifully, but if you like a softer touch, try an Old Tom gin. Serve it with briny olives or a citrus twist, and pair it with oysters, smoked salmon, or a sharp aged cheese for a perfect match. 

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2. Negroni

The Negroni is all about harmony—equal parts gin, Campari, and sweet vermouth come together in a bold, bittersweet sip. Love the classic but crave a twist? Try a White Negroni, which swaps out the Campari for something lighter and more floral, or a Cynar Negroni, which leans into some compelling earthy notes.  

The Aperol Negroni offers a softer, citrus-forward take, while a Frozen Negroni is perfect for sweltering summer days. Pair this cocktail with charcuterie, aged Parmesan, or anything mezze-related drizzled in good olive oil. 

Learn more: 6 of the Best Gin and Aperol Cocktails to Sip this Summer 

3. Gimlet

Simple, elegant, and citrus-forward, the Gimlet is proof that you don’t need a long ingredient list to create something sensational. All you need is gin, fresh lime juice, simple syrup, and ice. Traditionally made with sweetened lime cordial, today’s versions often use fresh juice for a brighter, sharper kick. A navy-strength gin takes this up a notch. Pair it with fresh ceviche, shrimp tacos, or Thai-style grilled chicken for a zesty contrast. 

Tutti frutti: 10 Gin and Pineapple Cocktails for a Tropical Vibe at Home 

4. Tom Collins

The Tom Collins is the highball’s sophisticated cousin—tall, fizzy, and gin-forward without being overpowering. Gin, lemon juice, simple syrup, and club soda create an easy-drinking classic with just the right balance of citrus and sweetness. London dry gin is the go-to, but a genever base adds richness. Perfect for brunch, it pairs well with eggs Benedict, smoked trout, or a plate of salty fries. 

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5. Gin & Tonic

The Gin & Tonic is deceptively simple but endlessly customizable. The golden ratio? Start with a 1:2 gin to tonic and tweak to taste. The gin’s botanicals shine through, so pick one that matches your mood—juniper-heavy for a classic edge or something floral for a lighter touch. Garnishes make a difference too: citrus brightens, cucumber cools, and rosemary adds an herbaceous twist. Pair it with fish and chips, sushi, or spicy Indian dishes for a perfect contrast. 

Easy does it: 22 Effortlessly Elegant Summer Gin Cocktails 

6. Bee’s Knees

Born in Prohibition, the Bee’s Knees used honey and lemon to cover up harsher liquors. Today, however, it’s a showstopper in its own right. The floral sweetness of honey syrup softens the gin’s briskness, while fresh lemon keeps things lively. A London dry gin keeps it crisp, while a more citrusy gin leans into the drink’s brightness. Pair it with lemon-drizzled roast chicken, a cheese board with honey-glazed figs, or vanilla panna cotta for a sweet finish. 

Cozy up: The Best Winter Gin Cocktails for Chilly Nights 

7. Aviation

The Aviation is a cocktail with character—floral, tart, and a little mysterious. It gets its signature hue from crème de violette, adding a whisper of lavender to the mix. Fresh lemon juice and maraschino liqueur round it out, making it one of gin’s more complex classics. Not every gin suits this drink; look for something floral or citrus-forward. Pair it with goat cheese crostini, a berry dessert, or a lavender shortbread for a perfect match. 

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8. Corpse Reviver No. 2

Originally designed to wake the dead, or at least those recovering from the previous night, Corpse Reviver No. 2 is a legendary cocktail. To make a bright, citrusy Corpse Reviver No. 2, start by rinsing a chilled coupe or cocktail glass with absinthe, swirling it around to coat the inside before discarding the excess.  

In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, combine 0.75 oz Bulldog Gin, 0.75 oz Lillet Blanc, 0.75 oz Grand Marnier, and 0.75 oz freshly squeezed lemon juice. Shake well until the outside of the shaker is ice-cold. Strain into the prepared glass and serve immediately.  

Best gin for classic cocktails

The type of gin you choose can make or break a classic gin cocktail. For instance, London dry, Old Tom, and Plymouth each bring a distinct character to the glass, shaping the balance, texture, and overall flavor of a drink. Here’s how they compare and what to consider when selecting the right gin for your cocktail. 

Types of Gin: A Complete Guide to Different Gin Varieties 

London dry gin: the classic choice

Crisp, juniper-forward, and citrusy, London dry is the backbone of many iconic cocktails. Its dry, botanical intensity makes it ideal for liquor-forward drinks like the Gin Martini and Negroni, where a clean, sharp structure is essential. It also pairs well with highball-style serves like the Tom Collins and Gin & Tonic variations, providing a refreshing bite that holds up against mixers. Since no artificial flavors or sweeteners are added after distillation, it delivers a pure, unaltered gin experience. 

Old Tom gin: a touch of sweetness

Bridging the gap between London dry and Genever, Old Tom brings a smoother, slightly sweeter profile to the mix. This makes it a natural fit for citrus-forward cocktails like the Gimlet and Bee’s Knees, where a touch of sweetness softens the acidity. It also works well in classic sours, helping to balance the tartness without relying on too much added sugar. 

Plymouth gin: earthy and well-balanced

Plymouth gin offers a more earthy, rounded flavor with a slightly subdued juniper presence. This softer, spicier character makes it an excellent choice for complex cocktails like the Aviation and Corpse Reviver No. 2, where a more balanced botanical blend lets other ingredients shine. Its depth also complements herbaceous drinks like the Southside, pairing well with mint and citrus. 

Matching gin’s botanicals to cocktails

If you want to fine-tune the flavor of a cocktail, look at the gin’s botanical mix: 

• Citrus-heavy gins (with lemon or orange peel notes) amplify the bright notes in a Tom Collins or Bee’s Knees. 

• Floral gins (with lavender or chamomile notes) enhance delicate drinks like the Aviation. 

• Herbal gins (with rosemary or thyme notes) bring out the best in a Gin & Tonic, especially with a matching garnish. 

• Spicy or earthy gins (with cardamom or cilantro notes) add depth to a Negroni or Corpse Reviver No. 2. 

Techniques for perfecting gin cocktails

Making a delicious gin cocktail isn’t just about the ingredients—it’s about technique. The right mixing method, ice choice, and balance of flavors can take a drink from good to exceptional. Here’s what you need to know. 

Stirring vs. shaking: When to use each

The golden rule? Stir liquor-forward cocktails, shake anything with citrus, dairy, or egg whites. Stirring keeps drinks smooth and crystal-clear, ideal for a Gin Martini or Negroni, where too much aeration would dull their silky texture.  

Shaking, on the other hand, introduces dilution and texture, creating a livelier, well-integrated cocktail. That’s why drinks like the Bee’s Knees, Gimlet, and Corpse Reviver No. 2 benefit from a good shake—ensuring bright acidity and a balanced mouthfeel. 

The role of dilution and ice

Ice isn’t just for chilling; it controls dilution, which is key to balancing strong flavors. A Negroni benefits from slow-melting, large ice cubes, maintaining its bold structure without watering it down too quickly.  

On the other hand, a Tom Collins or Gin & Tonic calls for plenty of fresh ice to keep it cold while providing just the right amount of dilution. Always use clean, fresh ice—stale ice absorbs freezer odors, which can dull the gin’s botanicals. 

Measuring and balancing flavors

Precision matters. A well-made gin cocktail should be balanced between liquor, sweetness, acidity, and bitterness. Always measure ingredients with a jigger—eyeballing leads to inconsistency. When adjusting flavors: 

Too tart? A splash more simple syrup or liqueur rounds out sharp acidity. 

Too sweet? A squeeze of citrus or a dash of bitters brings balance. 

Too strong? A little extra dilution softens the edges without masking flavors. 

Classic gin cocktail variations and modern twists

Even the most timeless gin cocktails can be adapted to suit different palates or moods. Whether it’s tweaking a recipe’s sweetness or experimenting with bold new flavors, there’s plenty of room for creativity. 

Adjusting sweetness, acidity, or strength

Small tweaks can completely change the vibe of a cocktail. Want a drier Martini? Cut back on the vermouth. Prefer a brighter Gimlet? Swap lime cordial for fresh lime juice. Playing with ratios allows you to fine-tune a drink to your taste. 

Modern twists on the classics

Looking for inspiration? Try these creative updates: 

• Tequila Negroni. You can replace gin with tequila for an earthy, agave-forward take on the classic. 

• Basil Gin Smash. Muddled basil adds a vibrant twist to this fresh, herbaceous alternative to a classic Gin Sour.  

• Frozen Corpse Reviver. This slushy version of the bold classic is ideal for summertime.  

Experimenting with vermouth, bitters and syrups

Simple swaps can create entirely new flavor profiles: 

• Vermouth variations. A dry vermouth makes a Negroni lighter and more floral.  

• Bitters. Orange bitters can brighten a Gin Martini, while chocolate bitters bring depth to a Negroni. 

• Syrups. Honey syrup makes a Bee’s Knees richer, while a spice-laced syrup adds warmth to a Tom Collins. 

Classic gin cocktails have stood the test of time for a reason—they’re perfectly balanced, packed with flavor, and endlessly versatile. Whether you prefer the crisp bite of a Gin Martini, the bittersweet charm of a Negroni, or the citrusy kick of a Tom Collins, there’s a gin cocktail for every occasion. 

Now it’s your turn to shake, stir, and experiment. Try these recipes at home, explore different gins, and fine-tune your mixing skills. Got a favorite gin cocktail? Share it with us on socials or sign up for our tasty newsletter to keep the inspiration flowing.  

A liquor with centuries of tradition, Calvados is crafted in the orchards of Normandy, where apples (and sometimes pears) are pressed, fermented, and distilled into something truly special. If you’ve ever wondered what makes this apple-based brandy unique, you’re in the right place. This guide explores what Calvados brandy is, how it’s made, its classifications, tasting notes, and the best ways to enjoy it. 

What is Calvados?

Calvados is a type of apple brandy produced in Normandy, France. Like cognac or Champagne, it follows strict production rules under the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC), which ensures authenticity and quality. 

At its core, Calvados apple brandy is made from fermented apple cider, though some producers include pears for added complexity. The liquor is distilled and aged in French oak barrels, where it develops rich layers of flavor—from fresh apple and spice in younger expressions to deep caramel, baked fruit, and vanilla in well-aged varieties. 

Normandy’s rolling orchards provide the foundation for this brandy. With over 200 varieties of apples legally allowed in Calvados production, each bottle reflects its region’s terroir, craftsmanship, and centuries of expertise.  

One of the most remarkable things about Calvados is its sustainable production. Unlike many liquors that rely on water-intensive crops or large-scale agricultural setups, Calvados is made from apples and pears grown in naturally thriving orchards. These trees provide fruit for generations and also contribute to carbon capture, which makes Calvados a low-impact, environmentally friendly choice. 

In Normandy, irrigation is not permitted in Calvados orchards, allowing Mother Nature to dictate the rhythm of the harvest. The biodiversity within these orchards also supports pollinators like bees, reinforcing the region’s ecological balance.  

What’s more, many producers embrace organic farming and minimal-intervention techniques, further enhancing the sustainability of this time-honored brandy. So, by choosing Calvados, you’re not just enjoying a delicious liquor; you’re supporting a tradition that’s rooted in environmental responsibility. 

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How is Calvados made?

The journey from orchard to bottle begins with apples, but not the kind you’d find in your supermarket. Calvados apples are smaller, more tannic, and packed with intense flavor. The three-step production process is lingering and meticulous:  

1. Fermentation. Apples are harvested in fall, then pressed into juice, after which it undergoes a natural fermentation process. Over the course of three to six weeks, wild yeasts transform the juice into a dry cider with at least 4.5% alcohol. This cider forms the base of Calvados. 
2. Distillation. Calvados is distilled in traditional copper pot stills (used in the Pays d’Auge region for double distillation) or a continuous column still (common in other appellations). The distillation process concentrates the flavors, refining the raw cider into a clear eau-de-vie. 
3. Aging. The freshly distilled liquor is transferred to French oak barrels, where it must age for at least two years, although many Calvados expressions rest for much longer. The wood interacts with the brandy, mellowing its edges and infusing it with warm notes of spice, vanilla, and toasted oak. 

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The role of apple varieties

To achieve a perfect balance of flavor, distillers use a mix of four types of apples: 

• Bitter apples that are rich in tannins, providing structure and depth. 

• Bittersweet apples that are slightly less tannic, with subtle sweetness. 

• Sharp apples that are high in acidity, adding freshness and brightness. 

• Sweet apples for rounding out the blend with natural fruitiness. 

Each producer has their own secret combination, which means every batch is entirely unique. 

Types of Calvados: understanding the classifications

Like other fine liquors, Calvados is categorized based on its aging process, but its unique character is also shaped by its appellation—the specific region where it’s produced. The distinct appellations, Calvados AOC, Pays d’Auge AOC, and Domfrontais AOC, each have their own production methods and regional influences that give Calvados its signature depth and complexity. 

The three Calvados appellations

The broadest category, Calvados AOC, covers most of Normandy and allows for a diverse range of production styles. It is typically distilled once using a continuous column still, which helps retain the fresh, fruity character of the apples. The result? A lighter, more approachable Calvados with bright orchard fruit flavors, making it ideal for cocktails and casual sipping. 

The most prestigious appellation, Pays d’Auge AOC, requires double distillation in traditional copper pot stills, creating a richer, more concentrated spirit. The aging process is longer, and the Calvados produced here develops deeper notes of baked apple, vanilla, and warm spice. This region is known for producing some of the most refined and elegant Calvados expressions, best enjoyed neat or in classic cocktails like a Calvados Sidecar. 

Unlike the other appellations, Domfrontais Calvados must contain at least 30% pear in addition to apples, giving it a distinctive, crisp acidity and floral character. It is distilled once in a continuous column still and must age for a minimum of three years, resulting in a softer, fruitier profile with delicate pear, honey, and subtle spice notes. Domfrontais Calvados is a fantastic choice for those who appreciate a lighter, more aromatic brandy. 

Aging classifications 

In addition to its regional distinctions, Calvados is categorized by aging. The longer it matures, the deeper and more complex its flavors become, evolving from crisp, fresh apple notes to rich, spiced caramel and oak undertones. 

Fine/Trois Étoiles (Three Stars) is aged for at least two years and offers a lively, fruit-forward profile. Crisp apple, juicy pear, and citrus dominate the palate, with delicate floral hints adding freshness. This youthful expression is best suited for Calvados cocktails, where its bright flavors shine alongside mixers. 

Vieux/Réserve spends at least three years in oak barrels, rounding out its flavors with a touch of spice and caramel. While still retaining its fresh apple character, the aging process introduces warmth and smoothness, making it a great all-rounder for sipping or mixing. 

V.O./V.S.O.P. is aged for a minimum of four years, allowing richer and more developed notes to emerge. Stewed apple, vanilla, and warm spice start to take center stage, with subtle nuttiness adding depth. This balanced expression is perfect for those who enjoy Calvados tasting notes that lean towards a more refined fruitiness, with a lingering, velvety texture. 

X.O./Hors d’Âge must be aged for at least six years (though many expressions mature for decades!). With time, the French apple brandy deepens into layers of baked apple, toffee, dried fruit, and toasted almonds, rounded out by oak spice and a long, smooth finish. This aged Calvados is best enjoyed neat to fully appreciate its complexity and refined character. 

Read next: 7 Best Non-Alcoholic French Drinks to Try at Home 

How to drink Calvados (serving & pairing tips)

Neat or on the rocks

For the purest experience, sip Calvados neat in a tulip glass to concentrate its aromas. Older expressions shine at room temperature, while a younger Calvados can be served over ice.

Cocktails: Classic and modern twists

Calvados adds a smooth, apple-tinged richness to cocktails. Try these sensational sips:  

• Apple Brandy Old Fashioned. A French riff on the whiskey classic, bringing out rich fruit and spice. 
• Apple Brandy Hot Toddy. This hot, tasty sipper has all the quintessential fall flavors of apple, cinnamon, and honey.  
• Jack Rose. A vibrant, apple-forward cocktail with grenadine and lime juice. 
• Apple Brandy Spritz. Light, crisp, and a little floral, this spritz is the perfect balance of bubbles, brightness, and a hint of orchard sweetness.  

Food pairings: What to enjoy with Calvados

Calvados is a complete dream for food lovers. Its balance of fruit, spice, and oak makes it an excellent match for a wide variety of dishes, from savory starters to decadent desserts. Whether you’re hosting a dinner party or enjoying a quiet night in, the right pairing can elevate both the dish and the liquor. 

Cheese & charcuterie

The rich, fruity warmth of Calvados pairs very well with creamy and aged cheeses. Try it with: 

• Camembert or brie. The buttery character of these cheeses melts into the crisp apple notes of Calvados. 

• Pont-l’Évêque. This soft, washed-rind cheese brings out the brandy’s nutty and caramelized apple tones. 

• Aged cheddar or comté. The sharpness of these cheeses contrasts quite nicely with a well-aged Calvados. 

If you’re putting together a charcuterie platter, go for prosciutto-wrapped pears, smoked duck breast, or foie gras on toast. The richness of these bites complements the smooth, oak-kissed fruitiness of Calvados. 

Main Courses

Calvados also shines alongside hearty, flavorful dishes that have sweet and savory elements. Some standout pairings include: 

• Roast pork with apple glaze. The natural apple sweetness in the sauce harmonizes with the baked fruit notes of Calvados. 

• Duck à l’orange. The citrusy glaze enhances the brandy’s warming spice character. 

• Creamy mushroom risotto. The deep umami flavor contrasts most deliciously with the crisp apple brightness of Calvados. 

• Seared scallops with brown butter. The rich, nutty butter pairs elegantly with the liquor’s caramel and vanilla notes. 

Desserts

If you love apple-based desserts, Calvados is the ultimate partner. For a truly indulgent experience, try it with: 

• Apple tarte tatin. This French classic mirrors the caramelized apple flavors found in well-aged Calvados. 

• Crème brûlée. The silky vanilla custard highlights the oak-aged depth of the brandy. 

• Dark chocolate truffles. The bitter richness of chocolate balances the fruit-forward warmth of Calvados. 

• Pear and almond tart. If your Calvados has pear notes, this pairing will be pure perfection. 

Calvados vs. other brandies: what makes it unique?

Calvados vs. cognac and Armagnac

Unlike grape-based cognac and Armagnac, Calvados is made from apples and pears, which gives it a fruitier and fresher profile. While cognac is known for its refined elegance and Armagnac for its rustic intensity, Calvados offers a unique balance of bright orchard fruit and warming spice. 

Armagnac vs cognac: Understanding the Differences Between Two Iconic French Brandies 

Calvados vs. applejack

Both are apple brandies, but applejack (produced in the U.S.) is often blended with neutral liquors, while Calvados is 100% distilled cider and aged in oak. The result? A smoother, more refined character. 

Calvados is a liquor with history, depth, and versatility. Whether you’re sipping a well-aged pour or shaking up a classic cocktail, this Normandy-born brandy delivers layers of apple-rich flavor in every glass.  

Now it’s your turn; explore different styles of Calvados, experiment with cocktails, and discover the joys of Normandy’s finest liquor. Share your Calvados creations with us on socials and sign up for our newsletter for more drinkspiration straight to your inbox! 

A true icon of French craftsmanship, cognac is more than just a spirit; it’s a tradition. Crafted under strict regulations, this luxurious brandy has been refined over centuries to achieve its distinctive character. Whether you’re a complete newbie or a seasoned enthusiast, there’s always something delicious to discover.  

This guide takes you through cognac’s history, how it’s made, the different classifications, and the best ways to enjoy it. 

What is cognac?

Cognac is one of the world’s most celebrated spirits, a hallmark of French craftsmanship and tradition. It is a type of brandy produced exclusively in the Cognac region of France, where centuries of expertise have perfected its production. Unlike other brandies, it follows a strict set of production rules under the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée (AOC), ensuring authenticity and quality. 

At its core, cognac is distilled white wine, made primarily from Ugni Blanc grapes. This grape variety is prized for its high acidity and low alcohol content, which translates into a refined and balanced spirit after distillation. The winemaking process is intentionally minimal to preserve the grape’s natural characteristics, resulting in a base wine that is light, crisp, and slightly tart. 

The Cognac region itself is divided into six distinct growth areas, known as crus: Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois, and Bois Ordinaires. Each terroir contributes unique characteristics to the final spirit, with Grande and Petite Champagne being the most sought after for their ability to age gracefully and develop exceptional depth. 

Every bottle of cognac is an expression of its origins, shaped by the region’s soil, climate, and the skill of the craftspeople who made it. Whether enjoyed neat, in a cocktail, or paired with food, cognac offers a gorgeous drinking experience, steeped in history and tradition. 

How is cognac made?

The journey from grape to glass is one of meticulous craftsmanship that has been honed over centuries. 

1. Double distillation in copper pot stills

The process begins with white wine, which is distilled twice in copper pot stills. This method, unique to cognac, concentrates the flavors and refines the spirit, giving it its signature smoothness. The result is a crystal-clear eau-de-vie, which is then transferred to barrels for aging. 

2. Aging in French oak barrels

The magic of cognac unfolds in the aging process, where it spends a minimum of two years maturing in French oak barrels. These barrels, often sourced from the Limousin and Tronçais forests, allow the spirit to slowly develop its signature depth, smoothing out the sharp edges while infusing it with rich notes of fruit, spice, and wood. Over time, the interaction between the spirit and the oak creates layers of complexity, introducing flavors of caramel, vanilla, toasted nuts, and even floral and citrus notes. 

3. The key grape varieties

While Ugni Blanc is the backbone of cognac, other grape varieties (, are sometimes used to add nuance. Ugni Blanc’s high acidity makes it ideal for distillation, setting the scene for a bright and structured spirit that ages beautifully. 

Also see: 14 Easy Cognac Cocktails (Simple Recipes & Perfect Mixers) 

Types of cognac: understanding the classifications

Every bottle of cognac falls into a specific classification, based on the minimum time it has spent aging in oak barrels. These categories help define the flavor profile and best drinking style of each expression. 

V.S. (Very Special)

Aged for at least two years, V.S. cognac is young, vibrant, and fruit-forward. Expect bright notes of apple, pear, and citrus, balanced with a touch of oak. It’s great for mixing in cocktails, where its lively character shines. 

V.S.O.P. (Very Superior Old Pale)

With a minimum of four years in the barrel, V.S.O.P. cognac develops deeper layers of flavor. Here, stone fruits like apricot and plum emerge, alongside subtle florals and a more pronounced oak influence. It’s versatile—smooth enough for sipping but complex enough for stirred cocktails. 

X.O. (Extra Old)

X.O. cognac must be aged for at least ten years, allowing it to reach its full potential. This is where the magic happens—rich notes of fig, raisin, and candied orange meet creamy vanilla, cocoa, and warm spice. The mouthfeel is luxurious, with a long, silky finish. Best savored slowly. 

Hors d’Âge and special editions

Some houses produce special editions that go well beyond the standard X.O. requirements, blending eaux-de-vie that have aged for decades. These expressions are rare and highly sought-after, offering unparalleled depth and refinement. 

Armagnac vs Cognac: Understanding the Differences Between Two Iconic French Brandies 

What does cognac taste like?

Cognac is all about balance—smooth yet bold, complex yet approachable. Every sip tells a story, shaped by years of aging and expert blending. Younger cognacs burst with fresh orchard fruit, light florals, and a gentle touch of oak. As they mature, deeper, richer notes develop, with layers of spice, caramel, and dried fruit adding to the experience. 

V.S. cognac is lively and fruit-forward, offering crisp apple, juicy pear, and a hint of citrus. Spring blossom and fresh oak add a subtle vibrancy, making it a great choice for mixing into cocktails or enjoying with lighter eats and treats. 

V.S.O.P. brings more depth. As the spirit spends more time in oak barrels, stone fruits like apricot and plum come forward, alongside a touch of jasmine and vanilla. The oak influence introduces a soft spice, reminiscent of warm gingerbread, creating a well-rounded profile that works beautifully in both classic cocktails and neat pours. 

X.O. is where things get really luxurious. With extended aging, the flavors become rich and indulgent. Think velvety layers of fig, raisin, and candied orange, wrapped in an exotic bouquet of iris and fall spices. The oak influence really shines here, bringing in notes of crème brûlée, toasted almonds, and a long, silky finish that lingers on the palate. This is the kind of cognac meant for slow sipping, best enjoyed in moments of special indulgence.  

Learn more: 15 Popular Brandy Cocktail Recipes to Try 

How to drink cognac: serving & pairing tips

Neat or on the rocks

For the purest experience, sip cognac neat in a tulip glass to concentrate its aromas. A splash of water can open up the flavors, while serving it over ice softens its intensity. 

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Cocktails

Cognac’s complexity makes it a fantastic base for cocktails. Classic drinks like the Sidecar, Sazerac, and French 75 showcase its depth, while modern creations like a Cognac Old Fashioned or a Cognac Spritz highlight its versatility. A V.S. or V.S.O.P. works best in mixed drinks, adding warmth and structure without overpowering the other ingredients. 

Food pairings

Pairing cognac with food elevates both, bringing out deeper flavors in each. A V.S.O.P. typically pairs beautifully with aged cheeses like Comté or Gruyère, charcuterie platters, or roasted duck. For appetizers, try smoked salmon on blinis, foie gras on toast, or prosciutto-wrapped melon. 

For main courses, an X.O. complements rich dishes like braised short ribs, beef bourguignon, or spiced lamb tagine. The layers of fruit, spice, and oak harmonize with the deep umami flavors of slow-cooked meats. 

Cognac and chocolate pair perfectly for dessert. Pair an X.O. with dark chocolate, chocolate cake, or a spiced pear tart. If you prefer something creamier, opt for crème brûlée or vanilla bean panna cotta. 

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Cognac vs. brandy: what’s the difference?

Cognac is a brandy, but not all brandy is cognac. The key difference lies in where and how they are made. Cognac must come from the Cognac region of France and follow strict production methods, including double distillation in copper pot stills and aging in French oak barrels for a minimum of two years.  

Other brandies, like Armagnac, are made in different regions with distinct processes. Armagnac, undergoes single distillation, resulting in a bolder, more rustic character. Meanwhile, American and Spanish brandies have their own styles, often using different aging techniques and grape varieties. 

Cognac is more than just a sensational sip; it’s an experience. Crafted with precision, aged with care, and rich in history, it’s one of the most rewarding drinks to explore. Whether you enjoy it neat, in a cocktail, or paired with food, there’s a style for every palate.  

Try different expressions to find your favorite, and if you’re feeling adventurous, mix up a classic cognac cocktail. For more inspiration, check out Courvoisier and Grand Marnier’s websites for recipe ideas. Want more expert tips? Sign up for our newsletter and stay in the mix.